Test Code PBGD_ Porphobilinogen Deaminase, Whole Blood
Reporting Name
PBG Deaminase, WBUseful For
Confirmation of a diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria
Testing Algorithm
The following algorithms are available:
-Porphyria (Acute) Testing Algorithm
Method Name
Enzymatic End Point/Spectrofluorometric
Performing Laboratory
 Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
 Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Specimen Type
Whole bloodOrdering Guidance
This test is for diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria. Porphobilinogen deaminase, also known as uroporphyrinogen I synthase, is commonly confused with uroporphyrinogen III synthase, the enzyme deficient in congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP). For CEP cases, order UPGC / Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase (Co-Synthase), Erythrocytes.
Necessary Information
1. Patient’s age is required
2. Include a list of medications the patient is currently taking.
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation: Patient must not consume any alcohol for 24 hours before specimen collection. This is essential as ethanol induces porphobilinogen deaminase activity, which may lead to a false-normal result.
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green top (sodium heparin)
Acceptable: Lavender top (EDTA) or green top (lithium heparin)
Specimen Volume: 4 mL
Collection Instructions: Refrigerate specimen as soon as possible.
Specimen Minimum Volume
3 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | 
|---|---|---|
| Whole blood | Refrigerated (preferred) | 8 days | 
| Ambient | 7 days | 
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | Reject | 
Special Instructions
Reference Values
Reference ranges have not been established for patients who are younger than 16 years.
≥7.0 nmol/L/sec
6.0-6.9 nmol/L/sec (indeterminate)
<6.0 nmol/L/sec (diminished)
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday
CPT Code Information
82657
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value | 
|---|---|---|
| PBGD_ | PBG Deaminase, WB | 12810-8 | 
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value | 
|---|---|---|
| 4022 | PBG Deaminase, WB | 12810-8 | 
| 28400 | Interpretation | 59462-2 | 
| 606470 | Reviewed By | 18771-6 | 
 
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